Medi Herb manufactures Saligesic, an herbal supplement that is available over-the-counter. Saligesic contains willow stem bark that is extracted from the white willow tree. In 1838 scientists found the ingredient salicylate in white willow, which is chemically similar to the salicylates in aspirin. Used to decrease inflammation, fever and increase joint mobility, Saligesic has side effects very similar to that of aspirin. Herbal supplements, such as Saligesic, should not be used to treat any disease and are not approved for such by the US Food and Drug Administration.
Bleeding
Similar to aspirin, the salicin or salicylates in Saligesic can decrease platelet aggravation, or clumping, which enables bleeding. Bruising, bleeding gums and dark stools are side effects of Saligesic that stem from this propensity to increase bleeding. People who take prescription blood thinners, such as Coumadin or warfarin, must notify the physician of any Saligesic or white willow bark product usage to avoid excessive bleeding.
Ulcers and Pain
White willow bark can be caustic to the lining of the stomach. Abdominal pain, cramping and diarrhea are potential side effects of Saligesic. Chronic use can lead to ulcers, or inflamed spots on the stomach wall, heartburn, nausea and upper abdominal pain with eating. The University of Washington discourages using aspirin-like products in conjunction with alcohol or caffeinated beverages as both can increase the propensity to damage the stomach wall lining.
Respiratory Complications
The salicylic acid found in aspirin, white willow bark and Saligesic is known to cause respiratory complications, especially in those who have pre-existing lung conditions such as asthma. People who take diuretics, or medicines that remove excess fluids from the body and lungs, should discuss Saligesic use with a doctor as it can block the diuresis. Nasal congestion, hay fever and asthma exacerbation have all been reported with Saligesic or aspirin-like drug use.
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