According to the Wilder Research Center, a nonprofit organization that advocates for youth at risk, the term "troubled" youth encompasses a population of children and teens with a variety of behavioral, psychological, and social issues. No formula of interventions can be used for troubled youth because the underlying issues for each individual is different. Instead, experts at the Wilder Center advocate for early intervention, assessment and appropriate treatment for problem behaviors.
Significance
Many youths who struggle with serious emotional or behavioral issues are at risk to have severe problems in adulthood. The Wilder Research Center notes that many troubled youths experience school failure, which places them at higher risk for unemployment as adults. Without proper intervention and treatment, troubled youths are also at higher risk for incarceration.
Features
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry notes that young people with serious behavioral and emotional challenges often need a variety of support resources. Treatment must be tailored to the needs of the client, and treatment plans often combine a team of support providers. For example, a youth with substance abuse issues might be advised to attend individual counseling, group therapy and he might be prescribed psychotropic medication to treat any underlying mental health issues. A young person with depression who is severely withdrawn and anxious might benefit best from individual therapy, social skills workshops and medication.
Intervention Considerations
The National Institute of Mental Health suggests that a child's age, family background and school progress often help determine which interventions will best support him. Some children can be effectively served through outpatient therapy and special education services within their school. In fact, the Wilder Research Center notes that as many as 20 percent of youth in special education programs are served for emotional disturbances. In the case of severely violent, self-harmful, or psychotic behaviors, a young person might need a higher level of care such as a residential facility that can provide both security and intense medical and psychological services.
Prevention/Solution
Early intervention is critical to the treatment of troubled youth. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry notes that teachers and parents should track problem behaviors and consult with psychologists or medical professionals if they see a problem escalating. The Wilder Research Center also stresses that communities and schools can work with at-risk populations to build social skills and consistent relationships with adults in the community. Early Interventions such as community groups, mentoring and sports can provide healthful opportunities for at-risk youth.
Expert Insight
The Wilder Research Center notes that effective interventions for troubled youth often focus on building the individual's strengths. While professionals should address problems directly, self-esteem and usable skills are also critical. Interventions should also be designed to meet the cultural needs of the young person. For example, if a young person comes from a bilingual family, the interventions should include professionals who can communicate in both languages. Finally, successful interventions often include treatment for the family, through family counseling or outreach services.
