Testosterone, a hormone produced naturally in the human body, impacts both men and women during gestation, puberty and during adulthood. Produced in the testicles in men and in the adrenal cortex and ovaries in females, this hormone influences growth and behaviors such as aggression and sexual behavior, according to the website of the University of Texas at Austin. Low testosterone levels impact women in many ways, producing a variety of symptoms.
Anorgasmia
The Indiana State University Center for Biologic Computing reports that low levels of testosterone in women may cause anorgasmia, a condition marked by difficulty in reaching orgasm in response to sexual stimulation. MayoClinic.com indicates that women seeking treatment for anorgasmia may find difficulty unless the underlying cause is identified. In the case of low testosterone, hormone replacement therapy may provide benefits. Testosterone replacement for sexual dysfunction like anorgasmia lacks approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and its use may cause side effects such as acne, psychological changes and growth of body hair.
Poor Muscle Tone
Poor muscle tone may result from low levels of testosterone in women, according to the Indiana State University Center for Biologic Computing. Lovegrove Health Solutions indicates that women may increase their levels of this hormone by lifting weights, reducing excess body fat and avoiding alcohol consumption. A common occurrence in women who experience low levels of testosterone is weak pelvic muscles. This condition leads to a "leaky" bladder and urinary incontinence. Medications designed to increase levels of testosterone, combined with exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles, may successfully treat this issue.
Dry Skin
Low levels of testosterone in women may cause dry eyes, according to the website for the National Association of Baby Boomer Women. Changes to the lacrimal gland, which secretes tears for the eyes and maintains eye lubrication, may result from lack of testosterone in the body. Without sufficient tears in the eye, the surface of the eye dries out and responds to irritants in the environment, resulting in dry, red, itchy eyes. Physicians note that smoking can worsen the problem. Treatment may include eye drops to moisturize the eye.
References
- University of Texas at Austin: Testosterone
- Indiana State University Center for Biologic Computing: Testosterone
- MayoClinic.com: Anorgasmia
- Lovegrove Health Solutions: Testosterone -- Not Just For Men Anymore
- National Association of Baby Boomer Women: Dry Skin - What You Can Do When Menopause Causes Itchiness
