A hernia occurs when part of the abdominal contents -- typically part of the intestine -- protrudes through a weakness or tear in the abdominal wall. A painful bulge forms at the point of weakness, which can be aggravated by coughing, sneezing and heavy lifting.
Considerations
According to MayoClinic.com, not all hernias are dangerous, but some, including an inguinal hernia, can become strangulated if not corrected, causing a life-threatening situation. If the hernia is painful or growing larger, a doctor will likely suggest a surgical repair.
Procedures
Some hernias can be corrected through a minimally-invasive procedure called a laparoscopic hernia repair. According to Baylor College of Medicine, during a laparoscopic repair, the surgeon makes 3 to 4 small incisions and inserts tube-like instruments, as well as a small camera through one of the tubes, which allows him to view the inside of the abdomen on a monitor. Larger hernias may require an open incision hernia repair with insertion of a mesh screen to strengthen the abdomen.
Complications
The complications of hernia repair include allergic reaction to anesthesia, bleeding and infection, according to MedlinePlus. There will be some scarring and there is also the risk of developing pneumonia, heart problems and scar adhesions. It is possible for the hernia to recur.
