Addiction to alcohol also refers to alcohol addiction or alcoholism. Treatment consists of people admitting they are alcoholics, followed by counseling, support groups and medication. Treatment depends on the individual and the severity of the condition. Many alcoholics need treatment to stay sober. People able to control their drinking can reduce consumption and are not considered alcoholics. Those who can't cut back must stop drinking completely and undergo treatment to avoid further problems from alcoholic addiction.
Intervention
Some alcoholics begin treatment only after intervention. An intervention includes caring relatives or friends who realize an alcoholic problem exists. They meet with the person to point out drinking has caused problems that threaten the person's life and have created turmoil for those around the alcoholic. A method called brief intervention involves primary care physicians who provide information on the consequences of drinking to patients concerned about the problem, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Doctors advise patients on treatment strategies and resources to receive help.
Withdrawal
Alcoholics go through a detoxification process to cleanse the body of substances. The body often desires the alcohol intake it has been receiving over time and causes cravings for more of the substance. This can cause withdrawal symptoms that may include shakiness, confusion or even hallucinations-also known as delirium tremens--for some people, MayoClinic.com notes. Doctors may give patients sedating medications in severe cases to ease symptoms. Treatment centers and hospitals usually offer detoxification programs, which can last several days.
Recovery
Recovery or rehabilitation programs may follow the detoxification process, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. The programs--done in an inpatient or outpatient basis at facilities--include counseling, psychological support, group therapy and medical care. Health care professionals offer education on alcoholism and how to deal with it. Some alcoholics may benefit from family therapy or couples therapy involving a spouse for support in the recovery process.
Considerations
Medication may protect some recovering alcohols from relapsing. Disulfiram produces nausea as well as flushing and headaches if someone drinks alcohol. Naltrexone blocks the pleasurable feelings alcohol causes to reduce the urge to drink. Acamprosate also reduces alcohol cravings.
Support
Alcoholics need continued support after completing the rehab phase. Self-help groups include other recovered alcoholics who can share experiences and help each other through recovery. The 12-step program originated by Alcoholics Anonymous has kept many recovered alcoholics sober for the rest of their lives. Some people benefit from other recovery programs that focus on the different needs, faiths or principles of a person to successfully stay sober and enjoy a new life.
