Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a common name for a group of viruses. There are low-risk types of HPV and high-risk types of HPV. It can be transmitted through any type of sexual contact, but it is most often transmitted via vaginal or anal penetration. This virus can also be transmitted through genital-to-genital contact with same-sex partners. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90 percent of individuals who come into contact with the human papillomavirus never develop symptoms. However, if individuals come into contact with the high-risk form of HPV, some physical symptoms may become apparent.
Genital Warts
The most common symptom associated with contact with HPV is genital warts. According to MayoClinic.com, genital warts are nonmalignant and can have the appearance of a flat lesion, a cauliflower-like bump or a stem-like protrusion. Genital warts can begin to appear within weeks or even months after sexual intercourse with an infected partner. In females, genital warts are most commonly located on the vulva, vagina, anus or cervix. In males, genital warts can commonly be located on the penis, the scrotum or the anus. If genital warts begin to appear, consult a physician to determine the proper course of treatment. It should be noted that genital warts will never progress to a cancerous state.
Cervical Cancer
According to MayoClinic.com, repeated infection with the human papillomavirus or a persistent infection that lasts more than two years may lead to cervical cancer. Cervical cancer does not exhibit any symptoms, until it has progressed to an advanced stage. This form of cancer is extremely difficult to diagnose and difficult to treat as it progresses. Regular screenings for cervical cancer are extremely important for women. Some symptoms that can be experienced with cervical cancer are abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusually heavy menstrual periods and bleeding between periods. If these symptoms are noticed, contact a physician immediately.
Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, or RRP, can be associated with exposure to a high-risk form of the human papillomavirus. RRP is a rare occurrence. It can, however, become evident in both adults and children. This condition is characterized by warts forming in the throat, primarily around the larynx, but it can also be found on the vocal cords, trachea, bronchi and even the lungs. RRP can lead to a partially obstructed airway that can cause shortness of breath and a hoarse, raspy sounding voice. If these symptoms begin to become evident, consult a physician immediately.
