Eczema is any type of rash that causes itching or redness. Most patients develop eczema during their first year of life, with more than 90 percent experiencing symptoms before age 5, according to the National Eczema Association. Most eczema sufferers see their symptoms disappear before adulthood. Those who do not have a variety of treatments available.
Moisturizers
Apply a moisturizing cream regularly to prevent dry skin and eczema flare-ups. After bathing, use a thick moisturizing cream, such as Eucerin, Nivea, Moisturel or Cetaphil, over affected areas. Apply the cream -- which is generally more effective than a lotion -- two to three times daily, including after bathing.
Medicated Creams
Medicated creams are the most commonly recommended treatment for eczema. For minor flare-ups, an over-the-counter brand of hydrocortisone may be effective in healing a rash. For severe cases of eczema, your doctor may prescribe a steroid ointment or cream. Commonly prescribed creams include Cutivate, Westcort, Lociod, Lipocream, Artistocort and Elocon. These creams should not be used on the face or diaper area unless your doctor specifically advises you to do so.
Oral Steroids
If the eczema is severe or has not responded to topical creams or ointments, your doctor may prescribe an oral steroid. Oral steroids help to reduce inflammation and itching, and a high initial dose can eliminate rashes quickly. Oral steroids, including methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone and prednisone, may be used to treat severe, chronic or widespread cases. They may also be used to treat contact dermatitis, such as that caused by a reaction to poison ivy.
Light Therapy
Ultraviolet light therapy may help people with chronic eczema that does not respond well to other treatments. Light therapy is usually administered three times a week under a doctor's supervision. There is an increased risk of skin cancer if the therapy is used too often or for too long, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.
