Anxiety in children can be observed by parents, teachers or other caregivers. Anxiety can prevent children from engaging in social activities or responding to school curriculum. Issues of anxiety in children may be presented in the form of physical complaints such as a stomachache, headache, diarrhea or vomiting. Treatment for anxiety in children is overall effective.
Significance
Using a medication to treat severe anxiety is recommended to improve the functioning of a patient. Children with anxiety commonly have problems in school or in social situations.
Functions
Influencing certain brain chemicals thought to be associated with anxiety is the role of the medications. Anxiety medications typically act upon neurochemicals, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.
Types
Finding the right form of anti-anxiety medication is important. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines are examples of some choices.
Effects
Depending on the type of medication, relief from anxiety can be felt anywhere from immediately to eight weeks from starting the medicine. Side effects may be noticed and can include dry mouth, nausea, insomnia, blurred vision, constipation and dizziness.
Warnings
Taking medication for childhood anxiety is useful, however precautions should be discussed with your physician. Some medications are thought to increase suicidal thoughts in children and adolescents.
