Kayak sailing is becoming a popular sport among a wide variety of water sports enthusiasts. Combining exercise with relaxation on the water, kayak sailing is a great way to spend an afternoon off. Knowing the proper way to rig the sail on a kayak is essential for the safe and enjoyable operation of a sailing kayak. In a few easy steps, you can learn what is necessary to rig a trimaran sailing kayak for a day on the water.
Step 1
Install the outriggers. The outriggers are the hulls that attach to either side of the kayak. They are empty chambers used for flotation, though many are equipped to be used for stowage as well. Ensure the outriggers are properly installed before rigging the sail, as improper outrigger installation can result in uncontrolled rollovers and possibly lead to injury.
Step 2
Step the mast. The mast is the long pole fitted perpendicular to the kayak hull. The mast installation process is known as "stepping" the mast and is accomplished by fitting the mast into the mast base on the kayak or outrigger frame. The mast is usually secured at the base with a push-pull pin and safety lanyard. When properly installed, the mast will rise from the kayak at a 90-degree angle.
Step 3
Install the boom. The boom is installed perpendicular to the mast and parallel with the kayak. While the mast is stationary, the boom swings up to 180 degrees to the left and right depending upon the direction of the wind. The boom attaches to the mast with a gooseneck and carries the bottom edge, known as the "foot," of the sail. The main sheet is the rope, or "line," attached to the back of the boom, which controls the trim of the sail.
Step 4
Attach the sail. The sail has three attachment points known as the head, the tack and the clew. The head of the sail--the uppermost attachment point of the triangle--attaches to the top of the mast. The tack of the sail attaches where the mast meets the boom. The clew--the attachment point at the bottom of the trailing edge of the sail--attaches at the back of the boom. On rigs where the sail raises and lowers, the head of the sail is attached to the halyard, which is the line that raises and lowers the sail.
Step 5
Run the lines. All ropes on a boat have a name. Halyards raise and lower sails. Sheets change the shape of the sails. And lines are all the other ropes on a boat whose purposes vary with each given situation. It is important for both safety and ease of use to run all the lines on the kayak back to where they are organized and easy to reach. Sailing is a dynamic activity, and it pays to act fast if there is a sudden shift in the wind or to avoid another boat. A properly rigged kayak sail will ensure both safety and fun!
Things You'll Need
- Kayak with outriggers and sailing rig
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