Bipolar disorder is a condition that can affect anyone at any time in life. The chances of bipolar disorder increase due to factors such as stressful life triggers, family history of the illness or propensity toward other mood disorders such as major depression. Treatment of bipolar disorder can include medications and counseling. Inpatient care may be necessary if the symptoms of mania or depression are severe enough to warrant hospitalization due to safety concerns.
Identification
Identifying bipolar disorder includes recognizing symptoms of both mania and depression. Manic symptoms include little need for sleep, increased energy, creativity and risky behavior. Depressive symptoms include sad mood, loss of pleasure and suicidal thoughts.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing bipolar disorder early in the illness is particularly important due to the potential of developing psychotic symptoms or high risk behavior that is characteristic of mania.
Medications
Stabilizing the mood swings in bipolar disorder requires medication, which can include mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants or antipsychotic drugs. Lithium is a common choice. Compliance with medications on a consistent basis is particularly important to prevent a relapse of symptoms.
Psychotherapy
Treating bipolar disorder with psychotherapy is beneficial. Work with a counselor can assist in developing a support system, increasing awareness of the condition and enhancing tools and coping skills to manage moods.
Hospitalization
Seeking inpatient care may be necessary. Symptoms of depression or mania can come on suddenly and may require immediate intervention for safety. This is common during the first episode of bipolar disorder when a patient may have suicidal thoughts, psychosis or other high-risk behavior.
