At any time of year, anglers can drop their lines in the large network of freshwater lakes, streams and rivers crisscrossing north Florida. Largemouth bass, striped bass, channel catfish, bream and panfish are large and abundant. So, don't forget your heavy tackle, your sunscreen and your Florida freshwater fishing license.
Bass Fishing
While largemouth bass are the most popular fish sought after in Florida, the Apalachicola and St. Johns Rivers are known for their abundance of striped bass. Striper fishing is best from fall to spring; remember to bring some heavy tackle. The striped bass below the Jim Woodruff Dam on the Apalachicola River can weigh as much as 60 pounds. For largemouth bass, drop your golden shiner in just about any body of freshwater in Florida. However, the best bass fishing in north Florida is in the Yellow and Blackwater Rivers in the panhandle. Most largemouth bass are caught in March and April when the fish move to shallow waters to spawn.
Catfish
Head to Bear Lake in Santa Rosa County or Eagle Lake in Hamilton County for an opportunity to snag some of Florida's abundant catfish. Even though most of the catfish weigh less than five pounds, channel catfish have been known to weigh 40 pounds or more. Bottom fish just before dusk and into the night using smelly baits like chicken livers and shrimp for your best chances of a big catch of catfish.
Hot Weather Tips
The hot weather of a typical Florida summer can send many species of freshwater fish swimming for cover. During hot weather, you'll have your best luck fishing for bass, bream and panfish in areas of dense vegetation, under rock outcroppings or in deep channels. For even more success, fish in the early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are a little cooler. For your own good health, if you're planning on fishing the day away, don't forget to cover up with sunscreen and to drink plenty of water.
The Big Catch
To commemorate an unforgettable catch, be sure to contact the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The F.W.C. created a "Big Catch Program" that records the size of your big catch and sends you a personalized, full-color certificate. Of course, that big catch has to be witnessed by at least one other person. Thirty-three freshwater game fish species qualify for this recognition program. Visit the F.W.C.'s website for more information on species size requirements and special requirements for reporting a new state record.
Freshwater License
Residents and visitors must carry a current freshwater license to fish in any of Florida's lakes, rivers and streams. Anglers under the age of 16 and residents who are permanently disable or 65 and older are exempt. Resident fishing licenses are significantly less expensive than non-resident licenses. Proof of age and residency is required. You can purchase your fishing license online from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or in person at county tax collectors' offices, sporting goods stores, bait shops or other retailers selling fishing equipment. With online purchases, you'll immediately be given a temporary license number so you can go fishing right away. Your actual license will be mailed to you within a couple of days.
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