The H1N1 flu, also known as the swine flu, is a contagious virus that spreads from human to human through respiratory droplets in the air. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, signs and symptoms include fever, fatigue, cough, a runny or stuffy nose, a sore throat, and body aches. In some cases, people with H1N1 experienced vomiting and diarrhea.
Thermometer
When someone becomes sick with the H1N1 flu virus, it is important to have a thermometer to determine if the person has a temperature. Digital thermometers are recommended instead of the mercury thermometers. For adults and children, taking a temperature orally provides the most accurate results. According to MayoClinic.com, taking an infant's temperature rectally provides the most accurate results. Taking a child's temperature under the armpit or with pacifier thermometers do not prove accurate results. Ear thermometers also provide accurate results in most children but can provide inaccurate results in children who have earwax buildup.
Medications
Antiviral medications are available by prescription for people who become very sick with the H1N1 flu virus. According to Flu.gov, most people can use over-the-counter medications to help lessen the symptoms of the flu. Teenagers and children over the age of 5 can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen if they have a fever. Teenagers and children with the flu should not be given aspirin, as it can cause a rare and serious illness called Reye's syndrome. Most adults can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. OTC medications marketed for flu relief can be given to most adults and children; however, those containing aspirin should not be given to teenagers or children. Always check with a doctor before giving medications to children, the elderly, or adults with other illnesses or diseases.
Other Supplies
Disinfectant wipes and sprays can help kill the flu virus that lands on surfaces such as doorknobs, toilets, and other commonly used household items and furniture. A cool-mist humidifier can help a person to breathe easier. If a cool-mist humidifier is not available, the person should sit in the bathroom with the shower on for a few minutes. The warm water from the shower can help relieve chest congestion and coughing. People should have sports drinks, water, broth and electrolyte drinks to prevent dehydration. According to the CDC, infants should receive their fluids from either formula or breast milk.
