Osteoporosis--or "porous bone"--is a chronic disease in which there is loss of bone mass and density, weakening the bones and making them more susceptible to fractures and breaks. The National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) underlines that though osteoporosis is not curable, it is treatable. There are several causes of bone loss, and identifying this can help treatment. The NOF advises there are a variety of medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. These drugs are available only with a prescription from your doctor and include oral tablets, injections, nasal sprays, patches and IV infusions. A doctor can determine the best type for you.
Step 1
Get an appointment to see your doctor to review your medical history and discuss osteoporosis. Have a blood test and urine test that will help determine the cause of the osteoporosis. The NOF explains that disorders such as parathyroid hormone imbalances can cause bone loss. Results of the blood test may take several days to return from the lab.
Step 2
Discuss the blood test results with your doctor during the follow-up appointment. Ask your doctor about the various prescription medications for osteoporosis. The University of Maryland Medical Center notes there are two main types of osteoporosis drugs. Antiresorptives prevent the breaking down of bone and include drugs such as bisphosphonates, selective estrogen-receptive modulators (SERMs), hormone replacement therapy and calcitonin. The second type are anabolic or bone-forming drugs. The primary anabolic drug is low-dose parathyroid hormone (PTH) injections.
Step 3
Fill the prescription for osteoporosis medication and begin taking it as recommended by the doctor. Book follow-up appointments for regular osteoporosis screening to prevent further bone loss that may lead to fractures and breaks. In addition, discuss the right diet and exercise plan for healthy bones with your doctor or dietitian.
Tips and Warnings
- The University of Maryland Medical Center notes a healthy diet with adequate vitamin D and calcium intake are helpful in preventing osteoporosis.
- It is important to see your doctor and begin taking osteoporosis medications as quickly as possible after symptoms or risk factors arise. Drugs such as bisphosphonates and other antiresorptives medicines help to prevent further bone loss, but cannot rebuild bone.
Things You'll Need
- Doctor's appointment
- Blood test
- Prescription
- Osteoporosis medication
