Glycolic peels remove old surface layers of skin, revealing more youthful skin underneath. The glycolic acids improve collagen and cell production, which help provide long lasting results while diminishing the appearance of age spots, hyperpigmentation, scarring, fine lines and wrinkles. Glycolic peels can also improve the effectiveness of skincare products after the treatment.
Dry Skin Effects
Exfoliating the skin reduces irritation and dryness. Because of glycolic acid's molecular structure, it penetrates quicker and deeper while the presence of lactic acid increases moisture levels by stimulating the production of connective tissue in the skin. The process leaves the skin smooth and hydrated.
Anti-aging Effects
By stimulating production of collagen and elastin fibers in the dermis, the glycolic peel encourages cell renewal, which reduces fine lines and wrinkles. The glycolic peel also revitalizes sun-damaged skin by reducing the appearance of age spots and other blemishes.
Rosacea Effects
A mild glycolic treatment can benefit rosacea patients by reducing the amount of lesions and redness for people afflicted with this condition.
Acne Effects
Proper exfoliation of the skin decongests pores and reduces irritation caused by acne infection. A mild peel revitalizes sensitive skin and is suited for people with oily, sensitive skin.
Side Effects
Glycolic acid is used industrially to degrease and remove rust, so in high concentrations, the acid is extremely dangerous to exposed skin. Glycolic peels result in minimal swelling, peeling or discomfort for some people, depending on the condition of your skin.
People who get frequent herpes infections should avoid glycolic peels, or at least take a prescription antiviral medication beforehand. Cold sores can spread to the face after a peel. It's very important that you stay out of the sun following a glycolic peel, or the skin can develop brownish discoloration. This is one of the most common side effects, and in rare cases it can be permanent.
References
- SkincareHub.com: Glycolic Treatments
- Skin Care Resource Center: Glycolic Acid Skin Care
- "Milady's Standard Esthetics: Fundamentals"; Joel Gerson; 2008
- "Milady's Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary"; Natalia Michalun; 2009
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