Fiber is an essential part of an healthy diet. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), fiber helps reduce cholesterol and lowers the risk of heart disease and certain cancers. While it is recommended that the average adult eat between 25 and 30 grams of fiber per day, the average American only consumes around 15 grams per day. There are many healthy foods which are also high in fiber. Adding these foods to your diet can help you reach that 25 to 30 gram mark for optimal health.
Grains
Grains are some of the very best sources of fiber. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals and low in fat and sodium, making them healthy additions to your diet. According to the Wheat Foods Council, just 1 oz. of wheat bran cereal contains 8 grams of fiber. Whole grains like bulgur and barely add 3 to 4 grams of fiber per 1/2 cup. If you eat foods like pasta and bread, switching to whole wheat versions will increase your fiber intake. A slice of whole wheat bread contains 2 grams, as does a whole wheat tortilla. Whole wheat spaghetti provides over 3 grams per half cup. The AHA recommends eating more whole grains rather than processed grains for their increased fiber and nutrient content.
Beans
Beans rival grains in their fiber content. For example, just 1/2 cup of kidney beans gives you 8.2 grams. Lentils contain 5 grams per half cup. A similar sized serving of split peas has 4.4 grams. Not only are beans high in fiber, but they are also high in nutrients like iron and protein and low in fat. Because of this, you can use them in place of meat in many of your recipes to reduce the fat content. Try sprinkling beans into soups and salads or using them instead of ground beef in tacos or chili.
Fruits and Vegetables
Pretty much all fruits and vegetables provide some fiber, but some have more fiber than others. One of the fruits that contain the highest amount of fiber is the prune. A half cup of stewed prunes has 4.5 grams of fiber per serving. Oranges and apples with the peel still on provide about 3 grams of fiber each. A 1/2 cup of strawberries will give you 2 grams. When it comes to vegetables, broccoli scores high at 2.3 grams per 1/2 cup. Carrots have the same amount, but you can add more fiber by keeping the peel on. A medium tomato has about 1.3 grams. Other excellent sources of fiber include cabbage, green, leafy vegetables like collards and kale and Brussels sprouts.
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