Burns, which can happen at any time, can be caused by cooking or chemicals. Applying first aid to a burn is important to prevent long-term damage to the affected area. While following all first aid procedures is ideal, a person may not have all of the necessary items on hand to do so. However, there are steps that can be taken as a short-term solution until the burn can be further stabilized.
Step 1
Remove any jewelry or clothing near the affected area. This prevents infection while the burn is being stabilized.
Step 2
Saturate clean paper towels with cool water and alternate applying them to the affected area for approximately 15 minutes. If paper towels are not available, run cool water over the burn for approximately 5 minutes. Do not apply ice to a burn as it can cause further damage to the skin.
Step 3
Apply a hypoallergenic, oil-free and fragrance-free lotion or aloe vera gel to the affected area. Do not apply butter or ointments to the affected area because these solutions cause the skin to hold heat and this will prevent the burn from becoming stabilized.
Step 4
Take an over-the-counter pain medication, if available. Acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen are all common options. These medications help reduce inflammation and pain associated with the burn.
Step 5
Protect the affected area as much as possible to prevent air exposure and contact with other substances if unable to bandage immediately after the burn occurs. Bandages protect the area from air and help apply light pressure that reduces pain.
Tips and Warnings
- Bandaging may be required eventually to help the burn heal entirely. Most first-aid kits contain sterile gauze that can be used to bandage a burn.
Things You'll Need
- Cool water
- Paper towels (optional)
- Hypoallergenic lotion or aloe vera gel
- Over-the-counter pain medication
