What is Gastric Banding?

Gastric banding is a form of weight-loss surgery. This procedure, which is usually done laproscopically, is considered the least invasive option for weight loss, as internal organs aren't cut.

Identification

The gastric band is placed around the stomach and tightened so the new stomach pouch can hold approximately 1 ounce of food.

Function

By decreasing the size of the stomach pouch, a patient will feel full after eating less food than she did prior to the surgery. The gastric banding procedure also slows digestion, according to Columbia University Medical Center.

Effects

Gastric banding enables a patient to lose 40 to 60 percent of excess body weight within 2 years of having the operation, as long as the post-operative diet and exercise program are followed.

Benefits

A gastric banding procedure is adjustable; over time, the band can be loosened by a doctor. Gaining weight is unlikely even after the adjustments if the patient continues the eating habits required after the procedure.

Considerations

Infection, band slippage, bleeding and gastroesophageal reflux are possible following the surgery. Death is also possible and, according to Consumer Guide to Bariatric Surgery, occurs in approximately 1 out of every 2,000 surgeries.

Cost

According to Consumer Guide to Bariatric Surgery, the approximate cost of a gastric banding procedure is $17,000 to $30,000 (as of October 2009). Some insurance companies may cover some of the cost if the surgery is deemed medically necessary.

References

Article reviewed by Bridget Gregory Last updated on: Oct 14, 2009

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