Cerebral palsy is the term for a group of disorders that interferes with normal brain and nervous system functions. The condition affects approximately two to four out of every 1,000 people in the United States and Europe, according to MayoClinic.com.
Causes
Cerebral palsy is caused by injury to the brain or brain abnormalities. According to MedlinePlus, most of these injuries or abnormalities occur in the womb but can occur anytime during the first two years of life because the brain is still developing.
Symptoms
An adult with cerebral palsy experiences lack of muscle coordination, stiff muscles, exaggerated reflexes, abnormal gait, difficulty swallowing, tremors and fine movement difficulties. Symptoms of cerebral palsy can range from mild to severe.
Treatment
Cerebral palsy cannot be cured, but treatment focuses on maintaining independence and improving brain and nervous system function. Treatment may involve medications, medical braces, physical therapy and the use of a wheelchair.
Prognosis
Depending on the severity of the symptoms, some adults with cerebral palsy must live in institutions where they receive 24-hour care, while others can function on their own and live independently. Life expectancy in adults with cerebral palsy is not shortened.
