Herpes is caused by a virus spread via sexual contact. Oral herpes--cold sores--and genital herpes are caused by the same virus, herpes simplex. Herpes can be contracted without having sexual intercourse, and may be contracted via open sores or even from intact skin of an infected person.
Onset
Onset of herpes often happens within two weeks of contact with an infected person, and the outbreak can last two to three weeks. Early signs of an outbreak include flu-like symptoms, itching or burning feeling between the legs, fever, swollen glands, pain in the legs, buttocks or genital area, vaginal discharge or abdominal discomfort. Sores that are burning and painful show up a few days later. The rash may progress to blisters or open wounds that heal without scarring.
Considerations
Herpes virus stays in the body in a latent state. Outbreaks usually occur four or five times in the first year, and usually decrease in severity and frequency from then on. Some people find outbreaks occur during times of stress, illness or at a particular time in the menstrual cycle. The disease is diagnosed by examination of the rash, swabs of open lesions and by blood work.
Treatment
There is no cure for herpes. A doctor may prescribe antiviral medication to shorten the length and severity of the outbreak. Comfort measures and good skin care can help to ease the discomfort of the outbreak. Over-the-counter painkillers may ease the pain of sores. Keeping skin as clean and dry as possible and wearing loose clothing will help to heal the lesions. Staying hydrated and getting rest will assist the immune system in fighting the infection.
