Acute bronchitis, commonly known as a chest cold, is a viral or bacterial infection in the bronchial tubes that affects a person's ability to breathe normally, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A chest cold can last up to two weeks. Acute bronchitis is commonly caused by the common cold virus, complications from allergies or environmental factors, according to MedlinePlus. Chest cold symptoms include chest discomfort, mucus in the chest and throat, fever, chills and shortness of breathe. Talk to a doctor about the best treatment for a chest cold.
Natural Treatments
If a chest cold is the result of a viral infection, the body's immune system will have to fight off the virus on its own, according to MedlinePlus. In order to help the body ward off the infection, a person should implement lifestyle changes. The University of Maryland's Medical Center states that getting plenty of rest is one of the best natural treatments for a chest cold. Other natural treatments include increasing the amount of liquids in the diet, avoiding caffeinated beverages and alcohol, and taking hot liquids, such as broth from soup and herbal teas, to help thin mucus secretions in the bronchial tubes. Additionally, running a humidifier in the house, especially at night while sleeping can be useful. The increased humidity can provide relief for restricted breathing.
Over-the-Counter Treatment
MayoClinic.com states that over-the-counter medications can be used to reduce the symptoms of a chest cold. Over-the-counter drugs will not cure or shorten the duration of the chest cold, instead, they simply help the user cope until the infection clears. Pain relievers/fever reducers can help maintain a healthy body temperature and reduce pain. Expectorants are used to thin mucus, making coughing more affective at draining fluid from the airways. Cough suppressants are used to restrict the coughing reflex from becoming overactive, leading to further complications. It is advisable to consult with a physician before using any over-the-counter medication.
Prescribed Treatment
After a doctor evaluates the condition, she may prescribe different medications based on the severity of the infection. If the chest cold is the result of a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the harmful bacteria. Antibiotics should be taken exactly as directed for as long as directed, even if symptoms improve quickly. If a patient is having severe difficulty breathing, a doctor may prescribe an inhaler that opens the airways.
