Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition that often results in white flaking of the scalp. Babycenter states that dandruff is uncommon in children, although babies are prone to an infant version. Although dandruff is a chronic condition, it can be controlled through scalp care and medicated shampoos or creams.
Treating the Cause
Before considering dandruff treatments, it is important to rule out any specific causes of your child's dandruff. If you notice peeling and flakes on her scalp, it may be because of a sunburn. Babycenter states that if your child's dandruff is accompanied by hair loss or swollen glands, she may have ringworm that requires medication to treat.
Scalp Care
You can help reduce your child's dandruff by brushing his hair before it is washed. Shampoo his hair daily with a gentle cleanser and brush it again after it is washed. Be sure to rinse out the shampoo thoroughly from his hair or his dandruff may get worse.
Medicated Shampoo
If your child's dandruff does not improve with simple scalp care, talk to her doctor about the use of a medicated shampoo. These shampoos contain medication such as coal tar or salicylic acid and are available over-the-counter or with a prescription for stronger strengths. Many of these shampoos are made to be used on adults and children over the age of 2, so be sure to get her doctor's permission first. Use the shampoo as directed.
Cradle Cap
Medline Plus states that infants and children up to the age of 3 can develop cradle cap, a baby's type of dandruff. Cradle cap is characterized by thick crusty scales on your child's scalp. You can reduce cradle cap by massaging the area, brushing your child's scalp and washing it daily with a gentle soap. If your baby appears to be uncomfortable because of his cradle cap, talk to his doctor. A prescription cream may be necessary.
Recommendations
If your child's dandruff does not seem to be improving despite your treatment efforts, talk to her doctor. He might prescribe other treatments.
