Bladder prolapse is a rare condition that occurs when the bladder pushes out of the body through the vagina, according to The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. This condition can happen during different stages of a woman's life, but many women experience bladder prolapse as they age and the pelvic muscles weaken, shift and push against the vaginal wall until the bladder collapses into the vagina. Childbirth, menopause, straining during bowel movements or heavy lifting can weaken the muscles and cause bladder prolapse. Complications are rare, but it is important to know the risks associated with this condition.
Pain
A common complication associated with bladder prolapse is pain, according to Harvard University's Pri-Med Patient Education Center. Bladder prolapse can cause vaginal, groin, lower pelvis and abdominal pain. Some women report a pulling or aching sensation in the lower back that occurs during sexual intercourse and/or menstruation. In some cases, bladder prolapse may cause heaviness or pressure in the vaginal area.
Vaginal Tissue Growth
Women who have bladder prolapse will begin to notice the addition of new vaginal tissue growth. The new tissue may bleed when touched and resemble a soft bulge, according to MayoClinic.com. In severe cases, the new tissue may protrude through the vaginal opening and cause a woman to feel as if she is sitting on an egg. The bulge usually disappears when lying down.
Urination Problems
A serious complication associated with bladder prolapse is urination problems, according to MayoClinic.com. Some women may have a hard time completely emptying their bladders, while others may leak urine whenever they exert themselves, laugh, cough or sneeze. In addition, women who have a hard time emptying their bladder may experience a urinary tract infection when accumulated bacteria enter the urinary tract.
