Chemotherapy, also called chemo, is a type of cancer treatment. The drugs used in chemo vary, depending on the type of cancer and the stage of cancer the patient is in. The side effects can also vary greatly, but there are some that are common to many patients.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are usually worse on the days that you receive chemo, and subside somewhat on the days that you are not receiving chemo. Taking any anti-nausea medication prescribed and eating bland foods can help.
Hair Loss
Hair loss often occurs within two or three weeks of starting chemotherapy. It usually will begin to grow back a few months after chemo treatments stop.
Fatigue
Chemotherapy can cause fatigue and tiredness. Eating well, exercising, and resting enough can help you to cope with this side effect.
Bleeding
Chemo treatments may make you more likely to bleed or bruise. Uncontrollable bleeding or spots that look like red pin points warrant an immediate call to your doctor.
Anemia
Chemotherapy can cause you to have fewer red blood cells than you need, leading to anemia. Anemia can cause weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath and a fast heartbeat.
Infection
Chemo can make you more susceptible to infection. Observe good hand-washing procedure, stay away from people that you know are sick, and avoid large crowds whenever possible.
