The spleen is an organ located behind the rib cage area of the human body. Its primary function is to aid the immune system as well as aid with blood supply. The spleen's job is to remove old red blood cells known as erythrocytes, while it removes and stores white blood cells also known as lymphocytes. A variety of factors can hinder the spleen's functionality and cause considerable pain.
Ruptured Spleen
A ruptured spleen is generally caused by trauma, which may include a physical blow to the abdomen, a car wreck or sports injury. Although the condition can cause severe or extreme pain in the spleen, a ruptured spleen could possibly heal itself over time. According to MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health, spleen removal may need to take place if the spleen is too severely damaged. With the absence of the spleen, the liver will begin to take on most of the work carried out by the spleen, but the body's immune system may still be compromised.
Splenomegaly
Splenomegaly is a condition that causes the spleen to become enlarged. The spleen is normally the size of a fist; however, it can double or triple in size as a result of this condition. Splenomegaly can be caused by numerous infections that involve the blood or lymph system. According to MedlinePlus, splenomegaly can cause pain in the spleen or may cause other symptoms that include hiccups or a reduction in the amount of food that can be consumed. Medical attention may be required if the pain from spleen complications interferes with breathing.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia is a condition that causes red blood cells to form a sickle when oxygen levels are low. It is also a condition that is hereditary. It causes spleen pain because the red blood cells become trapped in the spleen. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, blood cells may collect in the spleen causing the spleen to become enlarged. Pain may result. Eventually the spleen may become scarred and may cause complications that can force the surgical removal of the spleen.
