Clostridium difficile colitis is characterized as an inflammation of the large intestines as a result of a bacterial infection. More commonly referred to as pseudomembranous colitis, this digestive condition is often caused by an overgrowth of C. difficile, a bacterium found in the colon. Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of intestinal flora, giving rise to this microorganism, which releases a toxin that irritates the colon and triggers swelling and bleeding along the intestinal walls. As you go through treatment, dietary changes are regularly used to combat symptoms and prevent complications associated with this type of colitis.
Dietary Inclusions
To manage the symptoms of C. difficile colitis, such as diarrhea, nausea and cramping, most medical professionals suggest adjusting your diet to include more easily digestible foods. The Mayo Clinic recommends sticking with bananas, rice and applesauce, but you may also benefit from starchier fare, like white breads, pastas, saltines, oatmeal, potatoes, and boiled vegetables. Soups can typically be eaten, as well.
Dietary Restrictions
Though dietary restrictions can vary from person to person, most people suffering from C. difficile colitis benefit from avoiding spicy or fried foods. Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, yogurt and cottage cheese, may also be problematic, even after the infection has cleared. Milk sugar, or lactose, can be difficult to digest with the inflammation of the intestinal walls.
Meals
Besides dietary changes, the Mayo Clinic also recommends modifying the quantity and frequency of meals to take the strain off your colon. You can sometimes notice an improvement in your symptoms by eating a number of small meals throughout the day instead of three standard sittings. By doing this, you limit the amount of food in your digestive tract, making it much easier for your body to digest.
Fluids
According to the National Institutes of Health, C. difficile colitis can lead to dehydration as a result of diarrhea. To prevent this complication, increase your intake of fluids. Water, juice and sports drinks can all be used from this purpose.
Treatment
Dietary changes alone cannot actually treat this digestive condition. To help return the natural balance of intestinal flora, you must stop taking the antibiotic that triggered the overgrowth of the C. difficile bacterium, advises the National Institutes of Health. Your doctor can prescribe another antibiotic to fight against this harmful microorganism. However, don't stop taking your previous antibiotic without consulting your primary health-care provider.
