According to the Centers for Disease Control, 4.5 million children ages 3 to 17 have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, as of 2006. Although many medical professionals still refer to the condition as ADD, the more widespread term is "ADHD, predominantly inactive type." Typical symptoms of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, daydreaming and being easily distracted. Because many of these symptoms are linked with other conditions, such as learning disabilities, anxiety and depression, self-diagnosing your child with ADHD can be challenging and should always be done in conjunction with a medical professional.
The Diagnosis
Step 1
Write down symptoms that lead you to suspect your child may have ADHD. Some of the most common symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. According to Helpguide.org, diagnosis of ADHD includes symptoms that have a negative affect on the child's education, relationships and daily life. Notice if your child has a hard time paying attention, does not seem to listen, daydreams often, cannot seem to sit still, or acts and speaks without thinking. These symptoms are not a complete list, but they could indicate that your child needs further evaluation.
Step 2
Make an appointment with a health care specialist. Qualified professionals can include clinical psychologists, physicians or clinical social workers. No single test can diagnose ADHD and simple hearing and vision tests by your doctor may be necessary to rule out other problems.
Step 3
Obtain a thorough medical and family history. Be open and honest with your doctor about past and present medical conditions, symptoms and concerns. As a parent, your evaluation of your child's behavior is crucial in definitively diagnosing ADHD.
After the Diagnosis
Step 1
Talk with your doctor about necessary steps to begin alleviating the symptoms of ADHD. According to Helpguide.org, "treatment for ADD/ADHD is any action you take to manage your symptoms". Effective treatments include exercise, therapy, diet and lifestyle changes. Medication for your child can be considered with your health care specialist, but it is important to understand that it is a tool, not a cure.
Step 2
Contact your child's principle and teachers about treatment measures you are taking. Public schools are required by law to assist you in making school life better for your child.
Step 3
Discuss with your child about his new diagnosis. Understanding the disorder will allow you and your child to make informed decisions about all aspects of treatment and lifestyle choices. ADHD can be a challenging disorder both for the parent and child, therefore, it is important to focus on what is positive and unique about your child. Keep things in perspective and remember that your child's behavior is related to his disorder.
Step 4
Fight the symptoms of this disorder long after the diagnosis is made. It is your responsibility as a parent to continue pursuing optimum health for your child. While treatment is up to you, support from others can be a crucial part of the process, especially during difficult times.
Tips and Warnings
- Self-diagnosis of ADHD is a starting point, however, a doctor should always be consulted if you suspect your child may have ADHD and before pursuing treatment options.
Things You'll Need
- Checklist of symptoms
- Past medical and family history
