About Lap Band Weight Loss Surgery

People who are dangerously obese may opt for surgical weight loss methods to expedite weight loss. There are a number of different types of weight loss surgery, but the goal is to shrink the stomach and prevent overeating. Lap-Band surgery is one popular type of weight loss surgery. Lap-Band is a U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved brand of weight loss surgery that can lead to drastic weight loss for better health.

How It Works

The Lap-Band is a closure made of silicone that is placed around the top portion of the stomach. This band changes how much food the stomach can hold, which restricts people from overeating while still making them feel full. You eat less food and feel fuller faster, allowing for quick weight loss.

What It Involves

Small incisions are made in the abdomen, then a tiny camera (laparoscope) is inserted to guide the surgeon in the application of the Lap-Band. The closure is attached to the stomach with small stitches. A port is left just under the skin, where the doctor can inject a saline solution to inflate the Lap-Band and limit food intake even more.

Who Qualifies

Not just anyone can have Lap-Band surgery; there are certain criteria that must be met. You must have a body mass index (BMI) of between 35 and 39, as well as severe chronic health problems related to your obesity. High cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes are common complications that can meet the criteria for Lap-Band surgery. People with a BMI of 40 or higher qualify for Lap-Band surgery without any other health conditions.

Risks

There are some risks associated with Lap-Band surgery, including internal bleeding and infection. It's also possible that the Lap-Band can begin to slip due to weight loss, which can result in side effects of vomiting or heartburn. Although rare, there is also the possibility that the Lap-Band may begin to cut into the stomach.

After Surgery

Recovering from Lap-Band surgery is usually pretty minimal, and most people can get back to normal within about a week. There are major dietary changes that are required after Lap-Band surgery. For the first few weeks after surgery, you need to follow a liquid diet and perhaps take some vitamin supplements. Eventually, you can switch to soft and finally solid foods. It's important to start an exercise routine as part of a healthy lifestyle.

References

Article reviewed by Carrie Last updated on: Oct 4, 2009

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