Colon polyps, though generally harmless, can become cancerous. They form along the lining of your colon and are usually asymptomatic. The symptoms that do exist can also be related to other conditions, so the only way to receive an accurate diagnosis is to get regular colonoscopies (see Resources). If discovered in the early stages, the polyps can be easily removed; if found in the later stages, they can become cancerous and life-threatening. Recognizing the possible symptoms is the first step to treatment and recovery.
Bowel Pain
Extremely large polyps can cause a bowel obstruction, leaving you with abdominal cramps, pain from severe constipation, nausea and vomiting. These symptoms present an extremely serious problem and should prompt a visit to your doctor.
Rectal Bleeding
Though a common symptom of colon polyps, rectal bleeding could also be a sign of colon cancer, hemorrhoids or tears in the anus. The bleeding is typically noticed on your toilet paper after a bowel movement; although it may be frightening, you shouldn't waste time in receiving a medical exam.
Changes in Stool
This can include constipation, diarrhea or smaller stools. Changes in your stool is not a problem if it only occurs occasionally, but if it lasts for a week or longer, it can be indicative of colon polyps. It may also be a sign of another health problem that could be more serious than polyps.
Blood in Stool
Though a definite symptom of colon polyps, this, too, may indicate another problem. The blood may be bright red streaks, or it can make your stools appear black and tar-like. Either way, it is imperative to make an appointment with your doctor so he can get to the root of the problem.
