Alzheimer's is a devastating disease for both patient and family members. Changes to the brain occur naturally with age and tend to cause some memory problems and cognitive loss. In the case of Alzheimer's disease, the brain develops a high number of structures called plaques and tangles that kill nerve cells. While currently there is no cure for Alzheimer's, there are treatment options that aim to slow its progression. If you learn to recognize early warning signs, you can talk with your health care provider about starting treatment as early as possible.
Step 1
Make sure you understand the difference between what is considered normal memory loss and Alzheimer's disease. According to the Alzheimer's Foundation of America, "Alzheimer's disease is not a normal part of aging, and it is important to look for signs that might indicate Alzheimer's disease versus basic forgetfulness. With Alzheimer's disease, these symptoms gradually increase and become more persistent."
Step 2
Notice changes in memory such as a sudden tendency to forget about important dates, inability to recall information that was just given to you, forgetting the directions to a familiar place, or difficulty managing finances or remembering the names of family and friends. According to the Alzheimer's Association, "One of the most common signs of Alzheimer's, especially in the early stages, is forgetting recently learned information."
Step 3
Be aware of a sudden difficulty carrying out simple tasks that were once easy to do and having trouble with problem-solving activities, especially when dealing with numbers. The Alzheimer's Foundation of America states that another early warning sign is needing help from family and friends for basic everyday tasks such as brushing your teeth or dressing.
Step 4
Recognize changes in vision and making choices. Notice if you start having trouble with judging the distance between objects or have periods where you do not recognize your own reflection in the mirror. If you start making poor decisions about your money or affairs, you may be in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
Step 5
Identify mood and behavioral changes and note if you begin to respond differently to people. The National Institutes of Health suggests to look for signs of drastic mood changes such as becoming upset, depressed, confused, anxious or agitated more easily. Not taking the time to clean up and groom yourself and withdrawing from social activities you once enjoyed are other early warning signs.
Tips and Warnings
- If you notice the above symptoms, talk to your doctor---the earlier you start treatment the better.
- Do not confuse what is considered normal memory loss for the signs of Alzheimer's disease. If you have any doubt, obtain a diagnosis from a trained physician.
