Hemorrhoid creams are used to treat hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the anal canal. Hemorrhoids result when there is too much pressure on the veins in the pelvic and rectal areas. Although this is not a serious problem, it can be painful and is very common nowadays.
What to Look for
The most common signs of internal hemorrhoids are bleeding after a normal bowel movement, itching and rectal pain. Internal hemorrhoids are typically small, swollen veins in the wall of the anal canal, but they also can present as large veins that continuously sag and bulge out of the anus. This can be excruciating if the blood supply to the hemorrhoid is cut off. External hemorrhoids can cause a thrombosis, or clotted hemorrhoid, when the hemorrhoids bleed and create a painful lump.
Hemorrhoid creams soothe pain, burning and itching, and they usually contain a numbing agent. These creams may be analgesic or anesthetic (xylocaine), homeopathic (witch hazel or natural herbs) or hydrocortisone (the synthetic form of cortisol and a corticosteroid hormone used for allergies and inflammation). They can be applied as a cream or a foam. The idea is to relieve discomfort long enough to allow a patient to heal naturally. For slightly more serious cases, you can use cortisone-based creams available by prescription. Hemorrhoid creams with lidocaine (a common anesthetic) can reduce pain. Some of the most popular hemorrhoid creams on the market are Preparation H and Witch Hazel.
Common Pitfalls
Some side effects from using hemorrhoid creams include bleeding, itching, pain and bulges or lumps. Bleeding may occur after passing water, and sometimes the pain can be excruciating. Digestive problems, such as constipation or chronic diarrhea, are the most common hemorrhoid triggers, but sitting or standing for long periods can also contribute. Many women experience hemorrhoids during pregnancy and childbirth, and might find it easier to lay on their sides, instead of on their backs. Women who aren't pregnant can sleep on their stomachs with a pillow under their hips to decrease the swelling of the hemorrhoids. A person might need at least a few days bed rest to take the pressure off their irritated veins.
Overall, hemorrhoid creams can reduce swelling and provide instant, soothing relief from itching and burning. They can prevent future irritation by healing the source of the discomfort.
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