Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced only in the ears. Earwax prevents dirt, debris and other matter from entering the inner ear. The wax also protects the ears from water. Still, some people may produce more earwax than others. The earwax can harden and cause difficulty hearing. According to MedlinePlus, earwax blockage is one of the most common reasons for hearing loss. Small objects, such as cotton swabs, should never be placed inside the ear.
Irrigation
Irrigating the ear is a simple way to remove earwax. Water should be body temperature, advises MedlinePlus. Using water that is cooler or warmer causes dizziness and vertigo. The head is held to one side and flushed with warm water using a bulb syringe. A irrigation machine used to clean teeth should not be used. If a person suspects the eardrum has been ruptured medical attention is required, and irrigation should not be continued. The water is allowed to gently flow out of the ear's canal. The irrigation method loosens hard, impacted earwax. The procedure may need to be repeated to be successful. Several drops of alcohol or a hair dry can be used to dry the ear after the irrigation procedure, advises MedlinePlus.
Medication
Hard, impacted ear wax can be softened by using a variety of medications and solutions commonly found at home. MedlinePlus recommends a few drops of baby oil, glycerin or mineral oil placed into the ear. Over-the-counter solutions include hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. Medications or solutions should not be placed into the ear if there are any signs of eardrum rupture, ear infection or drainage, advises Drugs.com. Medical attention is required if vertigo, pain, itching or discomfort occurs after solutions are placed into the ears.
Ear Candling
Ear candling involves placing a long, hollow tube into the ear, similar to a candle. The ear candle is lit and the heat of the candle creates a vacuum, which removes the impacted earwax and other toxins. The method is a home remedy dating back hundreds of years. Still, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration advises against the method because of the risk of injury. The FDA reports consumers have suffered from burns, perforated eardrums and blockage of the ear canal.
