Dandruff is one of the most common scalp conditions. It makes your scalp itch and produces white flakes that can be embarrassing and persistent, according to MayoClinic.com. Dry skin on the scalp is most likely to cause dandruff in winter. Several other factors contribute to dandruff including seborrheic dermatitis --- an excessively oily scalp --- and poor hygiene, states MayoClinic.com. However, dandruff doesn't pose a serious health and a few home remedies can help control it.
Shampoo More Often
If you normally shampoo once a week or twice a week, try washing your hair daily. As dandruff can be caused by too much oil and dead skin accumulating on your scalp, more frequent washing will eliminate this buildup.
Choose the Right Shampoo
When dry scalp and dandruff first surface, wash your scalp with a mild shampoo to see if the condition improves, recommends "The Doctor's Book of Home Remedies." If frequent washing and the mild shampoo aren't effective, switch to a more potent shampoo, such as those that contain zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide or coal tar.
Don't Scrub Your Scalp
When shampooing, use gentle, circular motion with your fingers. Scratching and raking the scalp will irritate it, cause sores and make the dandruff worse, according to "The Doctor's Book of Home Remedies."
Change Brands
Contact dermatitis is another common cause of dandruff and dryness. This means that you are suffering an allergic reaction to a chemical in a product you're using. Find substitutes for your usual hair-care products including shampoos, conditioners, hairsprays, styling gels or moisturizers.
Get Some Sun
Sunlight can help to treat dandruff, according to the MayoClinic.com. However, protect your skin by always applying a sunscreen to your face or body before going outdoors and not staying in the sun too long.
Apply a Natural Hair Oil
Contrary to what you might think, adding natural oils --- such as jojoba or avocado --- doesn't make your scalp oilier. According to Anthony Dickey, author of "Hair Rules!" Putting oil on your scalp removes oil and buildup on your scalp and hair.
References
- MayoClinic.com: Dandruff
- "Doctor's Book of Home Remedies"; Editors of Prevention magazine; 1990
- "Hair Rules!" A. Dickey; 2003
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