Onychomycosis, generally called nail fungus, is an infection of the nail plate or nail bed. This causes darkening of the nail, as well as brittleness and pain in some cases. Nail fungus, which most often affects the toenails, can be treated with topical ointments, oral medication or home remedies such as vinegar.
Nail Fungus
It is estimated that several million Americans suffer from fungal nail infections. Severe cases are characterized by cracking, darkening and thickening of the nail.
Vinegar Treatment
Vinegar is a a sour liquid consisting of dilute and impure acetic acid. Common household vinegar is generally 5 percent acidic. To treat toenail fungus, use a dropper to apply vinegar to the base of the infected nail. Do this twice a day for several months until your nail is completely clear. If you miss a treatment you may have to start over. An alternative is soaking your infected nail in a one part vinegar and two parts water for 15 to 20 minutes. Be careful, as this may irritate your skin, in which case you should add more water or soak less frequently.
Vinegar and Fungus
The vinegar treatment works by changing the environment of your nail. The fungus causes an imbalance in your skin's pH level, which makes it turn alkaline. Vinegar restores the pH level, inhibiting the ability of the fungus to grow.
Studies
Though many have claimed success using vinegar to treat nail fungus, there are no clinical studies that support its efficacy. The Mayo Clinic notes, however, that studies have shown that vinegar has anti-bacterial properties.
Other Treatments
Nail fungus can be treated with prescription and nonprescription medication. Topical medications, however, are frequently unable to penetrate the nail. Oral medication is more effective but can cause serious liver damage. You can also try nonprescription topical anti-fungal creams. Other home remedies include bleach and tea tree oil. Talk to your podiatrist as soon as you see any yellow spots on your nail. Fast treatment can keep the fungus from worsening.



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