Pain patches are thin transdermal patches that adhere to the skin and continuously release narcotic medications into the bloodstream. Pain patches should be used only for long-term or chronic pain requiring continuous, around-the-clock narcotic pain relief that is not helped by other less powerful pain medicines or less frequent dosing, reports Drugs.com. In addition, they should not be used by patients taking other prescription narcotic medications. There are some side effects associated with pain patches.
Dizziness, Lightheadedness or Fainting
Some patients using a pain patch have experienced dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting. These side effects may be temporary and lessen over time as the body adapts to daily pain patch use. Alcohol, hot weather, exercise or fever may increase these effects. Users should abstain from driving or completing tasks which require them to be alert and awake until they know how the pain patch will affect them. Patients who experience severe dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting should inform their physicians. A change in medication or dosage may be recommended.
Constipation
Constipation is a possible side effect of pain patch use. Narcotic pain medications are thought to slow the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract, leading to constipation. Small dietary changes such as eating foods high in fiber and increasing daily water consumption may help alleviate constipation. A diet rich in vegetables and fruits may also help diminish constipation. Mild exercise is known to increase gastrointestinal transit time and help lessen constipation, however patients should consult with their doctors prior to starting any type of exercise regimen. Some physicians may recommend the use of a daily stool softener, such as Colace, for the relief of constipation.
Site Complications
Mild redness, swelling or discomfort at the skin application site may occur while using a pain patch. The patch should be applied to intact, non-irritated and non-irradiated skin on a flat surface such as the chest, back, side or upper arm, reports PDRHealth. If skin discomfort occurs, a doctor should be notified for further instruction.
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