Crohn's disease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease and affects the digestive tract. According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), Crohn's disease runs in families. Nearly 20 percent of all Crohn's sufferers has a relative who also has the disease. People of Jewish descent have a higher risk of Crohn's disease than people of other backgrounds. Pain and inflammation are among the signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease.
Abdominal Pain
Cramping and pain on the lower right side of the stomach is a primary symptom of Crohn's disease, according to the NDDIC. Pain may also occur in the anus if its lining tears. The tears are called fissures.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms of Crohn's disease, as reported by the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA). The diarrhea is in response to the inflammation of the intestinal tract and may be frequent and long-lasting.
Bleeding
Blood in the stool may be a sign of Crohn's disease. Bleeding may originate from the GI tract or from fissures located in the anal canal.
Fever
Fever may be a symptom of Crohn's disease, especially if a fistula has formed in the digestive system. A fistula is a connection, like a tunnel, that forms between two organs. Fistulas can become infected and could require antibiotic treatment or surgical drainage.
Inflammation
A picture of a digestive tract affected by Crohn's disease will show extreme inflammation. People who have the disease may also experience inflammation in the form of joint pain.
Delayed Development
Children who suffer from Crohn's disease could show delayed development or short stature as a result of the disease. The delays may be due to malabsorption of vitamins through the damaged portions of the colon.
