There are different degrees of skin burns, the most common being first-degree burns, which only affect the outer layer of the skin. First-degree burns can cause red, sensitive skin that is painful to the touch, and in some cases, such as sunburn, may lead to complications. Understanding the most common causes of skin burn is one way of helping to prevent them from happening.
Sun Overexposure
About 1/3 of adult Americans get a sunburn at least once a year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sunburn is linked to skin cancer; just one blistering sunburn in childhood can double the risk for melanoma later in life, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation. You can get sunburn even on a cloudy day, so it is always good to wear protective clothing and sunscreen.
Hot Liquids/Steam
A burn caused by a hot liquid or steam is considered a scald. Scalds are the no. 1 culprit for burns in children, according to the Nemours Foundation. To avoid scalds, use a thermometer to check the temperature of your child's bath water, keep cups containing hot liquids out of reach and away from table edges and practice caution in the kitchen when cooking with hot liquids. Scalds can also result in second-degree burns, which damage both the epidermis and the layer of skin underneath, called the dermis.
Hot Grease
Hot grease may also cause a first- or second-degree burn. The degree of the burn will depend on the temperature of the grease and the thickness of the person's skin. Young children and the elderly typically have thinner skin, so will be at greater risk for developing a second-degree burn. Hot grease burns commonly occur in the kitchen. Grease can splatter easily while cooking, so, again, it is important to practice caution while cooking.
Electricity
Children are also at risk for electrical burns. To help prevent electrical burns, install electrical outlet covers to prevent your child from sticking his fingers or other objects into your electrical outlets. Also, keep electrical wiring out of site, as very young children may try to chew on the wires.
