Obagi is a skin-care cosmetic system that is available only through prescription by licensed physicians or medical professionals. According to Obagi Medical, the skin-care system can reverse years of age and sun damage to the skin. The line was designed by cosmetic physicians in the plastic surgery and dermatology fields to treat adult skin concerns like premature aging, rosacea, hyperpigmnetation, sun damage, wrinkles, photodamage, fine lines and acne. Some of the Obagi products can produce complications in some patients, including skin discoloration and other conditions.
Hydroquinone
Some of the Obagi products contain hydroquinone, a prescription-strength skin bleaching substance. According to Obagi Medical, the official website for Obagi products, the topical prescription treatment includes four percent hydroquinone. Commonly used in many cosmetic products, hydroquinone can be effective in lightening dark spots on skin and evening out skin tone. The Obagi products that contain hydroquinone can can cause ochrinosis, a condition in which skin darkens and thickens. In people with olive or darker skin, ochrinosis can cause gray spots or yellow bumps on the skin. Patients who encounter these side effects should contact their dermatologist for further medical treatment and evaluation.
Allergic Reaction
Some Obagi products contain tretinoin, also known as Retin-A, which can trigger allergic skin reactions in some individuals. It can also cause skin sensitivity in some people, which can lead to increased sunburns. Some Obagi Nu-Derm products contain sodium metabisulfite, which may also contribute to allergic reactions in some patients. Side effects that may arise from sodium metabisulfite use include itching, hives, anaphylaxis and chronic asthma attacks.
Red and Peeling Skin
Other complications of using Obagi include peeling, red and itching skin. According to Lighterskin.org, this is a normal part of the skin-resurfacing process and should stop within one to six weeks after continued use. The improvement stage occurs when dead skin sloughs away and reveals smoother and firmer skin underneath. Patients who display these symptoms should keep the treated areas moisturized. Patients who experience persistent peeling, itchiness and redness should contact a medical professional for prescription adjustment or alternative medications.
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