What is Seroquel?
Seroquel or quetiapine, is classified as an antipsychotic drug. The medication works by affecting the way that nerves communicate with in the brain. Seroquel works by affecting numerous neurotransmitters. The two major neurotransmitters affected are serotonin and dopamine. It is believed that the medication works by blocking the dopamine and serotonin receptors within the brain. Dopamine works to control movements in the body and how the brain communicates to other parts of the body. Dopamine is also associated with good feeling of joy, motivation and excitement. Serotonin affects mood, sleep and appetite. Under normal circumstances it works to inhibit feelings and behaviors. Seroquel works by balancing the two neurotransmitters so the brain is not over or under stimulated.
What is Seroquel Used For?
Seroquel is prescribed to treat psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. According to AstraZeneca, the makers of the drug, Seroquel can be used to treat both manic and depressive aspects of bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia is characterized by decreased functioning, delusions, hallucinations, strange behavior and disorganized thoughts and/or speech. The individual may present with only one of these symptoms or a combination of symptoms. Bipolar disorder is characterized mood shifts of extreme highs and lows. Also called Manic Depressive disorder there are extreme periods of mania and euphoria and depression and hopelessness. There have been studies completed to test the drug's effectiveness on conditions such as anxiety and depression however there has yet to be a conclusive determination on the value of its use.
Why is Seroquel Used?
With any medication there are risks and benefits associated with use. There have been reports that in some cases, Seroquel has more favorable effects than other antipsychotics. Clinical studies have found that compared to other antipsychotic medications, Seroquel improved cognition in those that took it. Another study testing the effectiveness of the drug against anxiety in those diagnosed with schizophrenia, showed that the drug was in fact effective. Studies also show that the side effects often seen in patients taking antipsychotic drugs are seen less in those taking Seroquel. Specifically uncontrollable motor movements were not seen to increase in those taking Seroquel at the same rates as comparable medication. A listing of published studies on Seroquel listed at Druglib.com
Member Comments