Rattlesnakes are dangerous to humans and animals, due to the venom in their bites. In most species, the venom contains hemotoxins which negatively impact the circulatory system and cause damage to skin tissue. The bite of a rattlesnake can cause the nervous system to be immobilized. Knowing what to do and what not to do in the event of a rattlesnake bite is critical to the victim's outcome.
Step 1
Call for professional medical help to come immediately.
Step 2
Remove the victim and all others to an area of safety. Do not attempt to capture the snake but make note of its characteristics, as long as you can do this without putting yourself in danger. Be prepared to describe it to the professionals, even if you know it is a rattlesnake, as there are different varieties of these reptiles.
Step 3
Immobilize the bitten individual once he is in a safe area.
Step 4
Remove any jewelry or tight clothing from the area near the bite. For example, if the wound is on the arm, take off watches or bracelets and cut away a long sleeve.
Step 5
Wash the bite and its immediate area with soap and water.
Step 6
Position the victim so that the bitten area is lower than the victim's heart.
Step 7
Place a bandage approximately 3 inches above the puncture wounds, if medical help is more than 30 minutes away. Wrap it snugly but do not cut off the flow of blood.
Step 8
Use suction to draw venom from the puncture site if (and only if) medical help is more than 30 minutes away. You can use your mouth or a commercial device, if you have a snakebite kit with you.
Step 9
Keep the victim warm to help ward off shock. Speak reassuringly to the bitten individual while you wait for professional help.
Tips and Warnings
- If you believe it will be faster to take the victim to a medical facility yourself rather than waiting for help, do not worry about keeping the victim immobile, as getting medical attention quickly is the most important factor.
- Do not use electric shock on victim as this has not been proven effective or safe when done by those who are not experts. Don't put ice or cold compresses on the bite site, as this can do more harm than good. Do not cut into the puncture wound.
Things You'll Need
- Soap
- Bandage
