Tennis is an aggressive sport played under genteel rules. The United States Tennis Association, or USTA, in its "Friend of the Court" publication steers players in the correct direction when a ruling is required. Falling constitutes a normal aspect of play, as the action can become intense. Overall, the USTA suggests that players be polite, logical and conscientious in making rulings about falling, whether it's a person or an object.
Person or Racket Falling
If a player falls during a point, whether injured or not, you should call a "let." A let basically is a do-over, according to the USTA. It can be called by either side, though typically the person falling or the partner of the fallen player calls it. Check to make sure the player can continue, then resume play. Return to the score before the point during which the player fell. Similarly, if you drop the racket call a "let" and resume play when everyone is ready.
Dropping a Ball
When serving, you have two tries to hit the ball over the net. For this reason, many players hold a second ball tucked under their skirt or in their pocket. If your first serve is playable, the second ball sometimes falls out during play. Similarly, if you're holding a ball for your partner, that ball may drop out of your pocket. In addition, the opposing team may be holding spare balls to send over the net should you need them. Those balls can fall onto the court during play. In these cases, the USTA states that you should call a "let," regardless of who dropped the ball. Because a second ball distracts play, you should play the point again.
Falling Object
Objects from other courts, typically other players' ball, may land on your court. Loose objects, such as paper or tree leaves, may fly onto the court. Such situations necessitate a pause in play. Call a "let" and resume play after the object is removed. If your ball goes onto another court, let the players know by calling out, "Ball on court, sorry!" or a similar warning. The expectation is that they will pause play and return your ball, and restart their match at the point of interruption.
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