Blood pressure medicines are life-saving treatments, but if they are not taken properly, they can make a person feel ill or even worsen high blood pressure. According to the American Heart Association, or AHA, high blood pressure increases the risk for health problems such as heart attack, stroke, kidney problems and vision loss. Patients should follow guidelines and tips to help take medicines properly in order to maintain blood pressure at a healthy level.
Be Kowledgable
It is important to learn how to use the blood pressure medicines correctly and safely by asking the doctor questions to clarify any uncertainties, says the American Academy of Family Physicians, or AAFP. Questions to ask the doctor include: "How do I take it and how often?";
"What are potential side effects?"; "Should I avoid any over-the-counter medicines, herbal remedies or foods?"; "What should I do if I forget a dose?"; and "How can I check if the medicine is working properly?"
Be Compliant
Blood pressure medicines need to be taken every day as directed and for as long as prescribed by the doctor. Self-reminders for taking medications suggested by the AAFP include taking it at the same time every day and placing the medicine bottles in a highly visible place such as the kitchen counter.
Additional Tips
The AAFP warns not to take expired medication; not to break, crush or chew tablets or capsules unless specified by the doctor, as the medication may not work properly; and to avoid alcohol -- or drink alcohol in moderation -- when taking these medicines.
The AHA advises not to split pills to make them last longer, as this can decrease effectiveness of the medicine; to inform the doctor immediately if medication side effects occur so that treatment adjustments can be made quickly; to avoid over-the-counter medications that can interfere with blood pressure medicines, such as arthritis drugs, nasal decongestants and other cold medicines, diet pills and steroids unless the doctor allows them; to avoid dietary supplements and herbal preparations unless the doctor approves them because they can interfere with the blood pressure medicines; and to avoid certain foods as directed by the doctor which can lower the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications, such as grapefruit interfering with the effectiveness of calcium channel blocker drugs.
Member Comments