Breast lumps are growths of tissue that develop in a woman's breast. A breast lump may also be described as a mass, swelling and thickness or fullness, according to the Mayo Clinic. Sometimes breast lumps signal cancer, though most are noncancerous. A diagnostic mammogram (x-ray of the breast) can be used to identify breast lumps. Women over the age of 40 should have a yearly screening mammogram, according to the American Cancer Society.
Distinctions
A breast lump may be distinctly recognized, have definite borders and be easily felt. Monitor these lumps often to detect changes in growth, firmness and definition. Breast self-examinations are the best way to do this. Beginning in their 20s, women should be educated on the benefits and limitations of breast self-exams (BSE), according to the American Cancer Society. Knowing how your breasts look and feel normally will allow you to better detect changes. Setting a specific schedule for performing breast self-exams is recommended. The best time for exams is when the breasts are neither swollen or tender, which may be after your menstrual cycle. Women with breast implants are also encouraged to examine their breasts for changes. Have a professional review your technique to be sure you are performing the exam properly. See Resources for BSE instructions.
Pain
Breasts lumps can also cause pain and discomfort, though tenderness is common around menstruation. If pain and tenderness remain, however, notify your doctor as a diagnostic mammogram may be necessary.
Other Symptoms
Nipple inversion or discharge can occur with breast lumps and could indicate a more serious problem. Bloody discharge or other fluid leaks from the breast are abnormal as are redness and crusting of the skin.
Considerations
Any of the above symptoms may require immediate evaluation by a doctor. Additionally, if the breast lump is new or unusual, with tissue that feels different from the surrounding tissue in other parts on the breasts, if the lump does not go away after menstruation, or if any other unusual symptoms are present, seek medical attention for diagnoses.
