Approach Wedge Vs. Pitching Wedge

Golf wedges are designed to be used for shorter shots, typically if you're playing from 125 yards or less to the pin. There are four basic types of golf wedges, including the pitching wedge and approach or gap wedge. Both of these clubs are designed for a specialized purpose and feature different characteristics. Understand the properties of pitching and approach wedges in order to determine which club you need to use.

Shot Range

Pitching wedges are designed to be used for the longest shots, typically ranging from 110 to 125 yards from the pin. Pitching wedges are the most versatile wedge, and may be used for shots from the green, chip shots or longer shots from the bunker or sand. Approach wedges are used for shorter shots, usually around 100 yards or less. They can be hit from the fairway or sand and are particularly useful for shots from the deep rough.

Loft

Loft, which refers to the amount of angle present in the club face, determines the distance and trajectory of your shots. The key difference between pitching and approach wedges is the loft angle. Pitching wedges typically have a loft angle between 45 and 49 degrees for lower, longer shots. Approach wedges feature a loft angle ranging from 51 to 54 degrees for higher, shorter shots.

Shaft Length

Both pitching wedges and approach wedges compare equally in terms of shaft length. Both a pitching and approach wedge typically feature a shaft length ranging from 35 to 36 inches in length. The length of shaft you will need is determined by your stature and height. Choosing a shaft that is too long or too short can negatively affect the movement of your swing.

Lie Angle

Lie angle refers to the angle created by the center of the shaft and the sole when the club head rests on the ground. Approach wedges and pitching wedges present no difference in terms of lie angle. They generally feature a lie angle ranging from 62 to 64 degrees.

Bounce

Bounce refers to the angle created by the leading edge of the golf club and the ground. Bounce determines how well the club is able to move out of the sand or rough without digging into the ground. Pitching wedges have a minimal amount of bounce, usually ranging from two to five degrees. Approach wedges have a much higher degree of bounce, typically ranging from five to 12 degrees.