Invented in Hawaii centuries ago, the surfboard allows someone to stand up and ride a breaking wave. Once an ancient means on conveyance, now a professional and recreational sport, the engineering of a surfboard design and their materials is reflective of generations of innovation and self-expression. In their simplest state, surfboards are usually made from joining long pieces of wood called stringers with a polyurethane foam mold. These basic building blocks are then shaped, molded and cut to the specifications of the board designer. Once shaped, they are encased in fiberglass, resin and sometimes glass to give a smooth, fast feel. There are many board designers who continue to build boards out solid or hollowed-out wood. There are also boards being constructed from space-age carbon fiber materials.
The board itself is broken in several parts: the front tip of the board is called the nose; the back end is called the tail. The surfer stands on the deck. On the bottom of the board, a single or multiple fins helps the rider control direction and turns. Finally, a leash is connected the rider's ankle to keep the board from floating away.
What to Look for
When buying a new board, there are a few simple requirements for your new ride. The board's length should typically be equal to the height of your outstretched hand above your head. A good beginner board should be roughly 2 1/2 inches thick and 20 inches wide at it is middle. If you're a beginner, try to avoid boards with a single fin.
You should be able to paddle the board easily in the water while lying prone on the deck. It should not be too wide for you to gain adequate momentum. When waiting for a wave to come in, you should be able sit on the deck without the board sinking into the water.
There are many board designers and many models. New boards usually range from $350 to $500. There is also a large used board market where you can find a good deal for about $100.
Common Pitfalls
If you are graduating to a new board, or unless you know exactly the size and dimensions you want, take the time to test your new board or one similar to it. Most pro surf shops have rental or used boards available for a small fee. Every board is going to feel and act differently for riders. Don't jump in over your head with expensive board that is wrong for your local surf conditions or your surfing ability.
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