Children develop socially and emotionally from the time they are born. Their environment and early interactions shape their emotional and social development. A child's first three years are developmentally crucial, according to the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services. Activities to enhance a child's social and emotional development work well in classroom settings or at home.
Play Dates
Play dates give children of the same age a chance to practice social interaction. The kids also learn to identify and react to the emotions displayed by their peers, an important skill in developing friendships and interacting with others. A structured play date activity, such as a craft project or decorating cookies, keeps the kids focused and incorporates social skills like sharing and following directions. Free play helps kids practice their social skills without as much guidance from parents. Play dates might consist of neighborhood children, children of your friends or a formal playgroup. Wonder Time suggests limiting the play time, especially organized activities, for younger children.
Role Playing
Role playing activities simulate real-life situations that involve emotional or social development. Children are able to practice handling situations they might encounter, such as a peer who won't share a toy or a child who is bullying. The children act out how they could handle the situation in a socially acceptable way, keeping the emotions of the other person in mind. Instead of acting out the situation themselves, kids can use puppets, dolls or action figures. Dress-up play, where kids pretend to be another person, also works well. The extent of the role playing should depend on the age of the kids and their emotional and social development levels.
Creative Play Time
Creative activities let young children express emotions they may have difficulty verbalizing. Painting a picture or playing with clay are two examples of art projects to facilitate social and emotional development. The University of Maine also suggests movement, music and sensory activities as social and emotional activities. Kids are able to use creativity freely during these activities, expressing their own thoughts and ideas.
Many children's games also incorporate cooperative and social elements. Relay races and Follow the Leader are two game examples that require kids to work together and interact socially.
