Acid reflux disease, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is caused when digestive acids and stomach contents consistently rise up into the esophagus. This occurs when the muscular ring of the esophagus that keeps food down, doesn't stay closed.
Adult Symptoms
In adults, the main symptoms of GERD are heartburn and a sour taste in the back of the mouth. Heartburn is a burning feeling in the throat or chest.
Child and Newborn Symptoms
Children with acid reflux disease may not experience symptoms of heartburn. Instead, they may suffer from asthma symptoms or a dry cough.
Prevention
Prevent GERD symptoms by avoiding eating spicy or acidic foods, such as citrus beverages or tomato-based dishes. Also, allow your food at least three hours to digest before laying down.
Treatment
Treatment may include behavioral and therapeutic methods. Lifestyle changes include managing stress and changing your eating habits. Medications that help include antacids and proton pump inhibitors.
Warning
Untreated, GERD may damage the lining of the esophagus. This damage may lead to further problems that may require surgery. See your physician if your acid reflux symptoms persist beyond a duration of two weeks.
