A stroke is when blood being routed to part of the brain is stopped, restricted, or disrupted. This can be caused by a blood clot, a heart irregularity, high blood pressure, an aneurysm, or an inherited condition. There are some signs of a stroke that are common to both men and women, and others which are generally experienced by women only. A stroke of any type is a medical emergency, and warrants immediate emergency medical care.
Common Stroke Symptoms
Some symptoms are experienced by both men and women having a stroke. The National Stroke Association states that these symptoms include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, confusion or trouble understanding that comes on suddenly, vision disturbances, a sudden loss of coordination or trouble walking, dizziness, and severe, sudden headache. According to the Mayo Clinic, a sudden slurring of words or sudden paralysis may also indicate a stroke.
Symptoms Unique to Women
According to the National Stroke Association, women are prone to other symptoms that typically do not affect men. These include pain in the face or limbs; sudden onset of nausea, hiccups or chest pain; a feeling of weakness; and sudden heart palpitations or shortness of breath.
F.A.S.T.
It is vital that stroke victims be recognized as such. In some cases, arriving at the hospital after three hours have elapsed from a stroke can disqualify patients from special stroke treatments, because they will be substantially less effective. The National Stroke Association recommends memorizing the acronym F.A.S.T. in order to recognize the symptoms of a stroke and get emergency medical care. Call 911 immediately if you feel any of these symptoms or witness them in someone else.
F stands for Face. When the person is asked to smile, and the smile is uneven or drooping on one side, it may be a sign of a stroke.
A stands for Arms. When the person raises her arms and one falls, it may be a sign of a stroke.
S stands for Speech. When the person's speech is slurred, it may be a sign of a stroke.
T stands for Time. Time is of the essence when dealing with a possible stroke victim. Don't waste time wondering if the symptoms are serious enough to warrant immediate medical care; call 911.
