Alopecia, or hair loss, may be inherited, and called androgenetic alopecia, or may be caused by an autoimmune disorder, and is then called alopecia areata. It affects both men and women, and in cases of alopecia areata may present itself in childhood according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Rogaine, a topical minoxidil solution, is often used to promote new hair growth. As women tend to be more sensitive to Rogaine than men, lower dosages are normally recommended.
Rogaine
Rogaine is a brand name for topical minoxidil products available in different strengths for men and women. Minoxidil is a nitric oxide compound that was first developed as an oral medication to control high blood pressure. When patients were given oral minoxidil it was observed that they often experienced increased body hair growth, and so a topical solution was developed for the scalp. Its mechanism of action is unknown, although according to Alopecia Areata Info it is thought to lengthen the duration of the hair growth cycle.
Using Rogaine
Rogaine for Women is FDA-approved for use on the scalp by alopecia sufferers. Apply it directly to the scalp with a dropper or spray, and massage it with your fingers. It should be left on for 40 minutes to four hours, and then rinsed out. It is important the Rogaine be in contact with the scalp itself and not just surrounding hair for it to be effective. According to MedlinePlus, you may see evidence of new hair growth in 12 weeks.
Side Effects
Minoxidil is generally well tolerated. The most common side effects are itching and redness at the application site. Alopecia Areata Info reports that cases of abnormal facial hair growth have been reported; a side effect that is considered to be a bigger problem for women than it is for men. Side effects disappear when minoxidil is discontinued. Rare but potentially serious side effects of Rogaine include a drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, chest pain, shortness of breath and fluid retention.
Alopecia's Psychological Effects
While alopecia is considered to be a benign condition in that it does not appear to cause illness, its psychological effects can be devastating for women. Most world cultures place a great deal of importance on aesthetic beauty, which is rarely associated with hair loss in women. Accordingly, many women with alopecia seek pharmaceutical treatment, regardless of its risks, in an attempt to fit into those societal norms.
Considerations
It is unknown whether or not topical Rogaine passes into breast milk; oral minoxidil has been shown to do so, according to AndrogeneticAlopecia.com. Its effects on the developing fetus and child have not been assessed. As such, the use of Rogaine is not recommended during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding.
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