Dry scalp in kids is rarely a cause for medical concern, and does not usually cause discomfort or pain. However, a dry scalp might lead to itching or flakes on the scalp. Fortunately, most cases of dry scalp in kids are treatable or preventable with home care or medications.
Causes
Babies get dry scalp, also known as cradle cap, usually as a result of a parent's overly zealous efforts at cleaning the baby's hair. According to AskDrSears.com, frequent shampooing and the application of oils, lotions or creams to the baby's head can lead to a dry, flaky and irritated scalp in babies and young children. Dry scalp in older kids could result from skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis; infection with ringworm; or overuse of styling products and hair dryers.
Features
According to DrHull.com, babies with dry scalp caused by cradle cap might also have a rash behind their ears, on their face or in their diaper area. The scalp might look greasy or scaly, but the dryness and rash do not cause discomfort or pain for the baby. Kids approaching or in the midst of puberty are more likely to experience dry scalp as a result of dandruff. Ringworm can appear on the scalp as a red circle with normal looking skin in the middle, and often causes itching on and around the affected area.
Time Frame
Dry scalp resulting from cradle cap usually starts within the first few months of baby's life and can last for several months, although according to Baby Center, some kids have cradle cap for a few years. Skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis often flare up and then subside, with flare ups lasting for a few weeks at a time, and the flare ups often worsen during during the cold and dry winter months.
Treatments
A mild dry scalp in babies does not require treatment, although parents might consider massaging the baby's head with almond oil and combing the baby's hair with a fine toothed, soft bristled comb to release flakes. According to Baby Center, more severe or widespread cradle cap might require a medicated shampoo or cortisone cream. Dry scalp in kids caused by eczema, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with medicated over-the-counter shampoos; severe cases might require a prescription shampoo. Doctors treat ringworm of the scalp with anti-fungal topical creams.
Prevention/Solution
Using a gentle shampoo such as a baby shampoo can help to reduce the irritation that leads to dry scalp. Gently massage the scalp rather with a soft towel than vigorously rubbing or using a rough towel. Keep kids' skin moisturized during dry months, using a natural moisturizer applied to the scalp after bath time. This can help to seal in moisture and prevent the dryness and flaking associated with dry scalp.
