Common Sources of Protein

Common Sources of Protein
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Protein is an organic molecule that is an essential dietary element, according to KidsHealth.org. The body utilizes protein to build hemoglobin and form various types of muscles. Protein is made of basic organic compounds called amino acids, and has two main forms: complete and incomplete. Complete proteins contain all the amino acids vital to the body, while incomplete have only some of them. Various kinds of food can be sources of protein.

Beef

Beef is a common source of complete protein, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. Two or three servings of protein is enough to satisfy the body's daily requirements. However, the precise serving size depends on factors such as age and general health, notes MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health. The suggested serving size for lean meat such as beef is between 2 to 3 oz. Note that drawing protein exclusively from beef may have an adverse effect on overall health.

Dairy Products

Dairy products such as cheese, milk, and yogurt are good examples of complete protein sources, according to MedlinePlus. For those who are not lactose-intolerant or allergic, dairy products can be part of a well-balanced meal, or eaten alone as a snack. Selecting dairy products that have low to no fat is highly advisable for overall health. Some examples of low-fat dairy products are reduced-fat milk and fat-free yogurt.

Eggs

Eggs are a rich source of complete proteins, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. The body utilizes complete proteins derived from eggs and similar sources to produce new cells, or simply repair damaged ones, explains MedlinePlus.

Fish

Complete proteins also derive from fish, explains MayoClinic.com. Fish is generally considered a healthier alternative to other protein sources, like beef, which may also contain high levels of cholesterol. Eating fish instead of high-cholesterol protein sources at least two times weekly is highly advisable.

Grains

Grains are a source of incomplete proteins, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. Choices include barley, corn, oats, rice and wheat.

Legumes

Legumes such as beans or peas are examples of incomplete protein sources, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. Pair legumes with other incomplete plant proteins to complete the amino acids--for example, eat corn with beans.

Nuts and Seeds

Nuts and seeds are sources of incomplete proteins that are easily integrated into your daily diet, explains MedlinePlus. Almonds, cashews and peanuts are typical examples of nuts containing protein. Pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds are good sources of protein.

Poultry

Meat from poultry, such as chicken or duck, is a common source of complete proteins, notes MayoClinic.com.

Soybeans

Soybeans are excellent sources of complete proteins, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. They are the only vegetables that contain all nine essential amino acids, explains MedlinePlus.

References

Article reviewed by Paula Martinac Last updated on: Oct 5, 2010

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